Monday, 24 August 2015

EMV = Safer POS + More eCommerce Attacks



EMV POS & eCommerce :

The path of least resistance.   Leads to the garbage heap of despair.

Recent adoption of Chip and Pin technology by the US markets will result in increased attempts to steal credit card data from ecommerce sites.

POS systems have seen some of the highest profile breaches with large numbers of records stolen.   Familiar names in retail including Target, Michaels, Home Depot have all made he list. Almost large POS breaches have been on US based stores.  There  is a reason why don't we here about similar large exploits on European or Canadian retailers.  This is because, they use Euro Pay, Mastercard and Visa (EMV) http://www.emvco.com/  also known as Chip and Pin technology in their POS card readers. If you see a metal square embedded in your payment card.  It has an EMV. 
It protects credit card data using end to end or point to point encryption.    Encrypting credit card data from the reader to the payment processor.  Hackers cannot read the information therefore, it is far less valuable and not worth making the effort of stealing.
To costly for the US retailers unlike their Canadian and European counterparts did not implement EMV technology.   That is until recently the banks in the US have decided to have retailers implement EMV in 2015.

Specific target deployment dates are set out by the Payments Network (banks, credit unions, credit card issues, payment processors).  For the US this is October 2015.  The US is lagging behind the rest of the world as of January 2014 in January 2015 it is estimated 32% of us companies have implemented chip and pin readers.


In addition to broad geographic adoption each of the card issues has target dates for their partner members in the Payment Network. Their respective road map below shows that full implementation is expected soon. http://www.smartcardalliance.org/


Certainly, this will reduce the number of POS breaches which is great.  This is evident from the Canadian implementation by Interac with a 66% decrease in skimming fraud in one year after implementing the technology in 2008. http://www.paymentsleader.com/emv-america-what-took-you-so-long/


Cause and Effect:

The adoption of EMV in POS systems will stem the tied of credit card data flowing out of retail bricks and mortar networks.  There is plenty of evidence to support that.   Regardless, in the Trustwave 2015 Global Security Report 40% of hacking targets were at POS systems while 42% were at ecommerce sites.  

Every year more purchases are made online.  It stands to reason, hackers will seek out the path of least resistance redoubling their efforts and going further down market. 
While we can expect the POS theft to go down.  It is predicted that the breaches, cards stolen and dollar values will both proportionally and literally increase for eCommerce . 

To some extent retailers know what to do it is a matter of having relationships with the right business vendors getting sound risk based advice.  Most important even if you are not as secure as desired having a plan in place to close the gaps.

To reduce risk to online systems :
1.       Meet PCI -DSS compliance requirements by seeking advice from someone who knows the standard and your industry
Specific steps:
1.       Perform vulnerability assessments on web sites and systems
2.       Apply security patches wherever possible
3.       Practice secure coding, insist that your SI does
4.       Implement a web application firewall
What to look for:
1.       Implement DDoS technology, DDoS attacks are a means to distract while credit card data is stolen
2.       If you have experienced DDoS attacks investigate your exfiltration data (DLP)